Digital Privacy: Protect your VoIP, IM and Web traffic.
Published by bbt March 15th, 2006 in bernard, data protection, data retention, digitalrights, digitalrightsireland, internet, privacy, runningwithbulls.com, voipWith the new legislation on Data Retention being past by the European Union, alot of people will be worried about what is actually being recorded, and for how long.
The big problem is that, well no-one knows yet, neither the lawmakers (particularly in Ireland as the time limit can be 6 months to 2 years), or the industry given the onerous task of implementing the recording (without any guidance, or financial input by the government).
As a net user, you have some power to protect yourself, and your Intenet based traffic.
1. Protect your VoIP traffic.
This is a new(ish) technology and there are not too many possibilities.
This morning on Boing Boing, I came across a story about Phil Zimmermann, Mr. PGP, and his new project: Zfone.
Zimmermann describes Zfone as:
“This new protocol has been submitted to the IETF as a proposal for a public standard, to enable interoperability of SIP endpoints from different vendors.”
Currently Zfone has been tested with these VoIP clients and VoIP services:
VoIP clients: X-Lite, Gizmo, and SJphone.
VoIP service providers: Free World Dialup, iptel.org, and SIPphone.

At the moment Zfone is available for Mac and Linux, but not Windows yet. “The Windows XP version will be available in mid-April. We’ll update this page when we have the Windows version ready.”
It is end-to-end encryption, which will require the other side of your conversation to install Zfone also. Which is a pity, but for those who really want end-to-end security, it is a small price to pay.
If Zfone could be built into SIP, or as an add-on feature for ATA devices, VoIP telephone handset users could also use it, for example, like the home users of Blueface
2. Encrypt your Web traffic.
Use Tor
Tor is:
Tor does not give end-to-end encryption.
“Tor does provide a partial solution in a very specific situation, though. When you make a connection to a destination that also runs a Tor server, Tor will automatically extend your circuit so you exit from that circuit. So for example if Indymedia ran a Tor server on the same IP address as their website, people using Tor to get to the Indymedia website would automatically exit from their Tor server, thus getting *better* encryption and authentication properties than just browsing there the normal way.”
But Tor goes along way to making it harder to track your web traffic.
3. Use OTR to encrypt your IM traffic.
Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging allows you to have private conversations over instant messaging by providing:
- Encryption
- No one else can read your instant messages.
- Authentication
- You are assured the correspondent is who you think it is.
- Deniability
- The messages you send do not have digital signatures that are checkable by a third party. Anyone can forge messages after a conversation to make them look like they came from you. However, during a conversation, your correspondent is assured the messages he sees are authentic and unmodified.
- Perfect forward secrecy
- If you lose control of your private keys, no previous conversation is compromised.
As these laws are applied, lets hope the amount of new privacy tools increases.
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ZFONE will work on a FON node, right?
Hea Bernie,
Thats what I am going to be checking out later on this evening.
I will also be checking that it works with Blueface.
I presume it does, as it fits in the TCP stack on each machine.
I will let you know tomorrow.
Good to see you at the weekend.
Keep an eye out here.
b.
Tor is not really going to be useful if you want to secure your traffic as the last hop is going to be in the clear, It is better suited for anonymizing connections. You also forgot to mention OTR for IM ;]
The biggest problem is getting the person you’re communicating with to use the crypto solutions.